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15 Mayıs 2014 Perşembe

West Virginia State Governors

West Virginia State Governors


Governor

Arthur Ingram Boreman

Governor #: 1
Term Start: June 20, 1863
Term End: February 26, 1869
Number of Terms: 1 1/2
Party: Republican
Lt. Governor(s): None
Born: July 24, 1823
Birth (place): Waynesburg, Pennsylvania
Died: April 19, 1896
Died (place): Parkersburg, West Virginia
Spouse(s): Laurane Tanner Bullock Boreman
Profession: Politician
Religion: Methodist

Governor

Daniel Duane Tompkins Farnsworth

Governor #: 2
Term Start: February 26, 1869
Term End: March 4, 1869
Number of Terms: ¼
Party: Republican
Lt. Governor(s): None
Born: December 23, 1819
Birth (place): Staten Island, New York
Died: December 5, 1892
Died (place): Buckhannon, West Virginia
Spouse(s): Mary Ireland Farnsworth
Profession: Politician
Religion: ***

Governor

William Erskine Stevenson

Governor #: 3
Term Start: March 4, 1869
Term End: March 4, 1871
Number of Terms: 1/2
Party: Republican
Lt. Governor(s): None
Born: March 18, 1820
Birth (place): Warren, Pennsylvania
Died: November 29, 1883
Died (place): Parkersburg, West Virginia
Spouse(s): Sarah Clotworthy Stevenson
Profession: Politician
Religion: ***

Governor

John Jeremiah Jacob

Governor #: 4
Term Start: March 4, 1871
Term End: March 4, 1877
Number of Terms: 1 1/2
Party: Democratic/Independent
Lt. Governor(s): None
Born: December 9, 1829
Birth (place): Romney, West Virginia
Died: November 24, 1893
Died (place): Wheeling, West Virginia
Spouse(s): Jane Baird Jacob
Profession: Politician
Religion: ***

Governor

Henry Mason Mathews

Governor #: 5
Term Start: March 4, 1877
Term End: March 4, 1881
Number of Terms: 1
Party: Democratic
Lt. Governor(s): None
Born: March 29, 1834
Birth (place): Greenbrier County, West Virginia
Died: April 28, 1884
Died (place): Lewisburg, West Virginia
Spouse(s): Lucy Fry Mathews
Profession: Politician
Religion: ***

Governor

Jacob Beeson Jackson

Governor #: 6
Term Start: March 4, 1881
Term End: March 4, 1885
Number of Terms: 1
Party: Democratic
Lt. Governor(s): None
Born: April 6, 1829
Birth (place): Parkersburg, West Virginia
Died: December 11, 1893
Died (place): Parkersburg, West Virginia
Spouse(s): Maria Willard Jackson
Profession: Politician
Religion: ***

Governor

Emanuel Willis Wilson

Governor #: 7
Term Start: March 4, 1885
Term End: February 6, 1890
Number of Terms: 1 1/2
Party: Democratic
Lt. Governor(s): None
Born: August 11, 1844
Birth (place): Harpers Ferry, West Virginia
Died: May 28, 1905
Died (place): Charleston, West Virginia
Spouse(s): Henrietta Cotton Wilson
Profession: Politician
Religion: ***

Governor

Aretas Brooks Fleming

Governor #: 8
Term Start: February 6, 1890
Term End: March 4, 1893
Number of Terms: 1/2
Party: Democratic
Lt. Governor(s): None
Born: October 15, 1839
Birth (place): Fairmont, West Virginia
Died: October 13, 1923
Died (place): Fairmont, West Virginia
Spouse(s): Carrie Watson Fleming
Profession: Politician
Religion: ***

Governor

William Alexander MacCorkle

Governor #: 9
Term Start: March 4, 1893
Term End: March 4, 1897
Number of Terms: 1
Party: Democratic
Lt. Governor(s): None
Born: May 7, 1857
Birth (place): Lexington, Virginia
Died: September 24, 1930
Died (place): Charleston, West Virginia
Spouse(s): Belle Goshorn MacCorkle
Profession: Politician
Religion: Presbyterian

Governor

George Wesley Atkinson

Governor #: 10
Term Start: March 4, 1897
Term End: March 4, 1901
Number of Terms: 1
Party: Republican
Lt. Governor(s): None
Born: June 29, 1845
Birth (place): Charleston, West Virginia
Died: April 4, 1925
Died (place): Charleston, West Virginia
Spouse(s): Ellen Eagan, Myra Horner Camden Atkinson
Profession: Politician
Religion: Methodist

Governor

Albert Blakeslee White

Governor #: 11
Term Start: March 4, 1901
Term End: March 4, 1905
Number of Terms: 1
Party: Republican
Lt. Governor(s): None
Born: September 22, 1856
Birth (place): Cleveland, Ohio
Died: July 3, 1941
Died (place): Parkersburg, West Virginia
Spouse(s): Agnes Ward White
Profession: Politician
Religion: Presbyterian

Governor

William Mercer Owens Dawson

Governor #: 12
Term Start: March 4, 1905
Term End: March 4, 1909
Number of Terms: 1
Party: Republican
Lt. Governor(s): None
Born: May 21, 1853
Birth (place): Bloomington, Maryland
Died: March 12, 1916
Died (place): Charleston, West Virginia
Spouse(s): Luda Neff, Maude Brown
Profession: Politician
Religion: ***

Governor

William Ellsworth Glasscock

Governor #: 13
Term Start: March 4, 1909
Term End: March 14, 1913
Number of Terms: 1
Party: Republican
Lt. Governor(s): None
Born: December 13, 1862
Birth (place): Monongalia County, West Virginia
Died: April 12, 1925
Died (place): Morgantown, West Virginia
Spouse(s): Mary Miller Glasscock
Profession: Politician
Religion: Methodist

Governor

Henry Drury Hatfield

Governor #: 14
Term Start: March 14, 1913
Term End: March 5, 1917
Number of Terms: 1
Party: Republican
Lt. Governor(s): None
Born: September 15, 1875
Birth (place): Mingo County, West Virginia
Died: October 23, 1962
Died (place): Huntington, West Virginia
Spouse(s): South Carolina "Carrie" Bronson Hatfield
Profession: Politician
Religion: Methodist

Governor

John Jacob Cornwell

Governor #: 15
Term Start: March 5, 1917
Term End: March 4, 1921
Number of Terms: 1
Party: Democratic
Lt. Governor(s): None
Born: July 11, 1867
Birth (place): Pennsboro, West Virginia
Died: September 8, 1953
Died (place): Cumberland, Maryland
Spouse(s): Edna Brady Cornwell
Profession: Politician
Religion: ***

Governor

Ephraim Franklin Morgan

Governor #: 16
Term Start: March 4, 1921
Term End: March 4, 1925
Number of Terms: 1
Party: Republican
Lt. Governor(s): None
Born: January 16, 1869
Birth (place): Marion County, West Virginia
Died: January 15, 1950
Died (place): Bethesda, Maryland
Spouse(s): Alma Bennett Morgan
Profession: Politician
Religion: Methodist

Governor

Howard Mason Gore

Governor #: 17
Term Start: March 4, 1925
Term End: March 4, 1929
Number of Terms: 1
Party: Republican
Lt. Governor(s): None
Born: October 12, 1887
Birth (place): Harrison County, West Virginia
Died: June 20, 1947
Died (place): Clarksburg, West Virginia
Spouse(s): Roxie Bailey Gore
Profession: Politician
Religion: Baptist

Governor

William Gustavus Conley

Governor #: 18
Term Start: March 4, 1929
Term End: March 4, 1933
Number of Terms: 2
Party: Republican
Lt. Governor(s): None
Born: January 8, 1866
Birth (place): Kingwood, West Virginia
Died: October 21, 1940
Died (place): Charleston, West Virginia
Spouse(s): Bertie Ison Martin Conley
Profession: Politician
Religion: Methodist

Governor

Herman Guy Kump

Governor #: 19
Term Start: March 4, 1933
Term End: January 18, 1937
Number of Terms: 1
Party: Democratic
Lt. Governor(s): None
Born: October 31, 1877
Birth (place): Capon Springs, West Virginia
Died: February 14, 1962
Died (place): Elkins, West Virginia
Spouse(s): Edna Hall Scott Kump
Profession: Politician
Religion: Presbyterian

Governor

Homer Adams Holt

Governor #: 20
Term Start: January 18, 1937
Term End: January 13, 1941
Number of Terms: 1
Party: Democratic
Lt. Governor(s): None
Born: March 1, 1898
Birth (place): Lewisburg, West Virginia
Died: January 16, 1975
Died (place): Charleston, West Virginia
Spouse(s): Isabel Wood Holt
Profession: Politician
Religion: Presbyterian

Governor

Matthew Mansfield Neely

Governor #: 21
Term Start: January 13, 1941
Term End: January 15, 1945
Number of Terms: 1
Party: Democratic
Lt. Governor(s): None
Born: November 9, 1874
Birth (place): Doddridge County, West Virginia
Died: January 18, 1958
Died (place): Washington, D.C
Spouse(s): Alberta Ramage Neely
Profession: Politician
Religion: Presbyterian

Governor

Clarence W. Meadows

Governor #: 22
Term Start: January 15, 1945
Term End: January 17, 1949
Number of Terms: 1
Party: Democratic
Lt. Governor(s): None
Born: February 11, 1904
Birth (place): Beckley, West Virginia
Died: September 12, 1961
Died (place): Clifton Forge, Virginia
Spouse(s): Nancy Massie Meadows
Profession: Politician
Religion: Baptist

Governor

Okey Leonidas Patteson

Governor #: 23
Term Start: January 17, 1949
Term End: January 19, 1953
Number of Terms: 1
Party: Democratic
Lt. Governor(s): None
Born: September 14, 1898
Birth (place): Mingo County, West Virginia
Died: July 3, 1989
Died (place): Beckley, West Virginia
Spouse(s): Lee Hawse Patteson
Profession: Politician
Religion: Methodist

Governor

William Casey Marland

Governor #: 24
Term Start: January 19, 1953
Term End: January 14, 1957
Number of Terms: 1
Party: Democratic
Lt. Governor(s): None
Born: March 26, 1918
Birth (place): Johnston City, Illinois
Died: November 26, 1965
Died (place): Barrington, Illinois
Spouse(s): Valerie Allen Marland
Profession: Politician, Attorney
Religion: United Methodist

Governor

Cecil Harland Underwood

Governor #: 25
Term Start: January 14, 1957
Term End: January 16, 1961
Number of Terms: 1
Party: Republican
Lt. Governor(s): None
Born: November 5, 1922
Birth (place): Josephs Mills, West Virginia
Died: November 24, 2008
Died (place): Charleston, West Virginia
Spouse(s): Hovah Hall Underwood
Profession: Educator
Religion: Methodist

Governor

William Wallace "Wally" Barron

Governor #: 26
Term Start: January 16, 1961
Term End: January 18, 1965
Number of Terms: 1
Party: Democratic
Lt. Governor(s): None
Born: December 8, 1911
Birth (place): Elkins, West Virginia
Died: November 12, 2002
Died (place): Charlotte, North Carolina
Spouse(s): Opal Wilcox Barron
Profession: Politician
Religion: Presbyterian

Governor

Hulett Carlson Smith

Governor #: 27
Term Start: January 18, 1965
Term End: January 13, 1969
Number of Terms: 1
Party: Democratic
Lt. Governor(s): None
Born: October 21, 1918
Birth (place): Beckley, West Virginia
Died: January 14, 2012
Died (place): Alive
Spouse(s): Mary Alice Tieche Smith
Profession: Politician
Religion: Presbyterian

Governor

Arch Alfred Moore, Jr.

Governor #: 28
Term Start: January 13, 1969
Term End: January 17, 1977
Number of Terms: 2
Party: Republican
Lt. Governor(s): None
Born: April 16, 1923
Birth (place): Moundsville, West Virginia
Died: Alive
Died (place): Alive
Spouse(s): Shelley Riley Moore
Profession: Politician
Religion: Methodist

Governor

John Davison "Jay" Rockefeller IV

Governor #: 29
Term Start: January 17, 1977
Term End: January 14, 1985
Number of Terms: 2
Party: Democratic
Lt. Governor(s): None
Born: June 18, 1937
Birth (place): New York City, New York
Died: Alive
Died (place): Alive
Spouse(s): Sharon Percy Rockefeller
Profession: Politician, College Administrator
Religion: Presbyterian

Governor

Arch Alfred Moore, Jr.

Governor #: 30
Term Start: January 14, 1985
Term End: January 16, 1989
Number of Terms: 1
Party: Republican
Lt. Governor(s): None
Born: April 16, 1923
Birth (place): Moundsville, West Virginia
Died: Alive
Died (place): Alive
Spouse(s): Shelley Riley Moore
Profession: Politician
Religion: Methodist

Governor

William Gaston Caperton III

Governor #: 31
Term Start: January 16, 1989
Term End: January 13, 1997
Number of Terms: 2
Party: Democratic
Lt. Governor(s): None
Born: February 21, 1940
Birth (place): Charleston, West Virginia
Died: Alive
Died (place): Alive
Spouse(s): Ella Dee Kessel Caperton, Rachael Worby, Idit Harel Caperton
Profession: Politician
Religion: Episcopalian

Governor

Cecil Harland Underwood

Governor #: 32
Term Start: January 13, 1997
Term End: January 15, 2001
Number of Terms: 1
Party: Republican
Lt. Governor(s): None
Born: November 5, 1922
Birth (place): Josephs Mills, West Virginia
Died: November24, 2008
Died (place): Charleston, West Virginia
Spouse(s): Hovah Hall Underwood
Profession: Educator
Religion: Methodist

Governor

Robert Ellsworth "Bob" Wise, Jr.

Governor #: 33
Term Start: January 15, 2001
Term End: January 17, 2005
Number of Terms: 1
Party: Democratic
Lt. Governor(s): None
Born: January 6, 1948
Birth (place): Washington, D.C.
Died: Alive
Died (place): Alive
Spouse(s): Sandra Casber Wise
Profession: ***
Religion: ***

Governor

Joseph "Joe" Manchin III

Governor #: 34
Term Start: January 17, 2005
Term End: November 15, 2010
Number of Terms: 1 1/2
Party: Democratic
Lt. Governor(s): Earl Ray Tomblin
Born: August 24, 1947
Birth (place): Fairmont, West Virginia
Died: Alive
Died (place): Alive
Spouse(s): Gayle Conelly Manchin
Profession: Energy Executive
Religion: Christian-Latin Rite Catholic

Governor

Earl Ray Tomblin

Governor #: 35
Term Start: November 15, 2010
Term End: Incumbent
Number of Terms: 1/4 +
Party: Democratic
Lt. Governor(s): None
Born: March 15, 1952
Birth (place): Logan County, West Virginia
Died: Alive
Died (place): Alive
Spouse(s): Joanne Jaeger
Profession: Small businessperson, Teacher
Religion: Presbyterianism

West Virginia: A Historical Timeline

West Virginia: A Historical Timeline


PRIOR TO 1700
PRE-EUROPEAN SETTLEMENT
7000–
1000 BCE
Different Archaic cultures develop in the northern Panhandle, the eastern Panhandle, and the Kanawha Valley. By approximately 6000 BCE, much of the large game in the area becomes extinct. Early hunters either die or adapt to hunting small game and gathering edible plants.
500 BCE–
1000 CE
Members of the Hopewell culture migrate into the Kanawha Valley and erect mounds in the South Charleston area.
1000–
1600
Various Native Americans groups inhabit West Virginia. They live in small villages surviving by hunting, fishing, and cultivating corn, beans, and squash.
1600
Organized tribes, such as the Delaware and Shawnee, move into present-day West Virginia. The Iroquois Confederacy—an alliance of the Iroquois-speaking Mohawk, Oneida, Cayuga, Onondaga, and Seneca nations—begins exerting its great influence on the region.
1607
England establishes the Virginia Colony, which includes the region that is present-day West Virginia.
1669
Colonial governor William Berkeley commissions John Lederer, an immigrant from Germany, to make three expeditions into the Appalachian mountains. Over the next year, Lederer and the members of his party become the first Europeans to view the Blue Ridge Mountains.
French explorer René-Robert Cavelier explores the Ohio River and makes landings at several sites in West Virginia.
1671
Seeking a passage beyond the Appalachians Mountains, European explorers Thomas Batts and Robert Fallum lead an expedition to the New River and discover Kanawha Falls in the West Virginia area.
1700–1858
WESTWARD EXPANSION
1712
Baron Christopher de Graffenreid petitions the King of England for a land grant to establish a Swiss colony in present-day Jefferson County. While the colony never materializes, Graffenreid does explore the eastern Panhandle.
1716
Lieutenant governor of Virginia Alexander Spotswood enters western Virginia and explores beyond the Blue Ridge Mountains.
1719
Presbyterians found the first church in West Virginia at Shepherdstown.
1722
To encourage settlement, the Virginia government allows families to live rent-free for ten years on land owned by the state.
The Iroquois surrender claims to land south of the Ohio River and counties in the eastern Panhandle.
1727
Germans in search of religious freedom begin the permanent white settlement of West Virginia when they found New Mecklenberg in the area of present-day Shepherdstown.
1732
Scotch-Irish, Welsh, and German pioneers settle the western portions of Virginia.
1742
John Howard and John Peter Salley discover coal near Racine on what is now known as Coal River. Coal will become one of the greatest driving forces of West Virginia’s economy. Today West Virginia coal production is second only to Wyoming among U.S. states.
1743
The Iroquois protest Virginia’s colonization beyond the Blue Ridge Mountains and threaten war against the Virginia Colony over the land dispute.
1744
Governor William Gooch buys the Iroquois’ land claims to the disputed western region of Virginia for 400 pounds in the Treaty of Lancaster.
1756
The first public spa opens in Berkeley Springs, West Virginia (then known as Bath). The mineral springs are a popular resort area and draw visitors, including George Washington, from several metropolitan areas in the colonies.
1763
The British government forbids occupation of lands west of the Alleghenies in an attempt to avoid contact with Native Americans. The land is designated as "Indian Territory."
1766
The land survey by Charles Mason and Jeremiah Dixon reaches the western boundary between Maryland and Virginia. The resulting Mason-Dixon line later becomes the dividing line between free states and slave states.
1768
The Iroquois and Cherokee tribes release their claims to the territory between the Ohio River and Allegheny Mountains. This nullifies the Proclamation of 1763 and produces a rapid increase in colonial settlement.
1770
(October 18) The Cherokee sell most of their land claims within the southwestern part of Virginia (what would become West Virginia) in the Treaty of Lochaber.
1776
Western Virginia petitions the Continental Congress for a separate government. The vastly different social conditions in the western part of the state (a poorer, more heterogeneous population, rugged terrain that greatly decreases the profitability of slavery) have led to serious rifts between the western and eastern portions of the state.
1783
Settlers west of the Allegheny Mountains attempt to create "Westylvania," a new state, on the grounds that the mountains make an almost impassable barrier on the east.
1784
Demarcating what will eventually become a section of the northern border of West Virginia, the Mason-Dixon line becomes the Virginia-Pennsylvania border.
1790s
Salt, coal, and timber ships out of Kanawha Harbor through western Virginia streams for export. These products become extremely important to the West Virginia economy in the 19th and 20th centuries.
1806
The first salt well is drilled in the Great Kanawha Valley. By the mid-1800s, the Kanawha Valley is one of the largest salt manufacturing centers in the U.S.
1810
Western Virginia protests against unequal representation in the Virginia legislature.
1829
A convention meets to form a new constitution for Virginia. Against the protest of the western counties, the new constitution decrees a property qualification for suffrage and gives more representation to slave-holding counties.
1859–1899
THE STATE OF WEST VIRGINIA
1859
(October 16) In an attempt to start a liberation movement among enslaved African Americans, John Brown raids the federal armory in the western Virginia town of Harpers Ferry. Lieutenant Colonel Robert E. Lee and 86 Marines are called in to control the ensuing chaos, and capture most of the raiders. Brown is tried for treason and hanged, setting in motion events that directly lead to the Civil War.
1860
The western and eastern counties of Virginia continually grapple over slavery, taxation, education, and equal legislative representation. The western counties also criticize the state expense for public works, which they feel benefit the east while allotting only a scanty portion to the western side of the state.
1861
(April 17) When Virginia secedes from the Union, western Virginia severs its political ties with the state. Delegates from 40 western counties form their own government. However, while West Virginia contributes about 32,000 soldiers to the Union Army, about 10,000 fight for the Confederate cause.
(May 23) Pro-Union and pro-Confederate forces clash in Clarksburg.
(July 4) Union and Confederate forces battle at Harpers Ferry.
(September 10) Confederate troops at Carnifex Ferry fall back after attacks from Union troops. This battle is instrumental in helping preserve western Virginia for the Union.
1862
(September 12–15) Confederates capture the Union weapon arsenal at Harpers Ferry. It represents a major victory for the Confederates. The Union garrison surrenders 12,419 men, the largest surrender of federal forces during the Civil War. Confederate troops also help themselves to new Union uniforms, an act which causes confusion in subsequent Civil War battles.
1863
(June 20) West Virginia becomes the 35th state admitted to the Union. It is the only state to form by seceding from a Confederate state, and one of only two states admitted during the Civil War (the other being Nevada).
1866
Voting rights and citizenship are denied to those who supported the Confederacy during the Civil War.
1868
The West Virginia Legislature passes the Married Women’s Property Act, which stipulates married women are not permitted to transfer or sell property without the approval of their husbands.
1871
The state constitution is amended to allow males of age to vote, regardless of race. It also restores citizenship and voting rights to former Confederate soldiers.
1878
Involving two warring families in southern West Virginia and eastern Kentucky backcountry, the Hatfield and McCoy feud begins with a squabble over a pig and escalates into murder. It eventually claims the lives of more than a dozen members of the two families over 13 years and becomes headline news around the country. After state militias are called in to restore order, the families agree to a truce in 1891.
1881
The governor approves a bill allowing all citizens eligible to vote, including African Americans, to serve as jurors.
1885
Charleston becomes the permanent state capital. Salt, natural gas, and coal are central to the economic prosperity of the city.
1889
Drilling operations near Mannington initiate an oil boom, and real estate prices double in two days.
1891
(March 14) The West Virginia Legislature passes an act to protect the earnings of married women from their husbands should they be living separately.
1897
Mary Harris "Mother" Jones, a labor and community organizer, arrives in West Virginia to organize miners. In 1902, she campaigns to unionize 7,000 miners in the Kanawha Valley.
(September 11) Seventy-five thousand coal miners in Pennsylvania, Ohio, and West Virginia strike for 10 weeks. The massive labor action ends when mine owners agree to the concessions of an eight-hour workday, semi-monthly pay, and the abolition of the company stores, which notoriously overcharge workers.
1900–1949
EARLY TO MID 20TH CENTURY
1902
The United Mine Workers labor union organizes miners and demands safer working conditions, shorter work hours, and better wages. Throughout the early 20th century, deadly fights break out between mine owners and striking union members.
1907
(December 6) The worst mining disaster in U.S. history occurs when 362 men and boys die in a coalmine explosion in Monongah.
1913
(March 27–30) Thousands become homeless in Huntington and Parkersburg after the Ohio River floods.
1915
The West Virginia Legislature proposes an amendment to the state constitution that would give women the right to vote. The governor signs the act on March 3, but voters defeat the amendment in November.
The U.S. Supreme Court rules that West Virginia owes Virginia more than $12.3 million as part of the state debt at the time of separation.
1920
(March 10) West Virginia becomes the 34th state to ratify the Nineteenth Amendment, granting women the right to vote.
1920–21
The Coal Wars result from an effort to unionize West Virginia coal miners. In August 1920, Governor John J. Cornwell requests federal troops guard the mines of southern West Virginia. Rioting in Williamson the next month follows attempts to import strikebreakers into the area. In 1921, West Virginia miners trying to organize fight with mine guards, police, and federal troops.
1921
(August 25–Sept 2) The Battle of Blair Mountain becomes the largest organized armed uprising in American labor history. An army of 15,000 miners and their families face off against state and federal troops. Their victory results in many of the country’s current labor laws.
1933
The National Recovery Administration is established to protect union members and bring about needed changes with the mines. Despite reforms, many workers leave West Virginia from the 1940s to the 1970s in search of better economic opportunities. Today West Virginia has the third lowest per capita income in the country.
1939
West Virginia makes the final debt payment to Virginia.
1941–45
During World War II, 1,700 people from the Axis countries are imprisoned at the Greenbrier Hotel in Greenbrier County, which also serves as an army hospital. Still in operation, the Greenbrier is now a luxury resort. It is designated a National Historic Landmark in 1990.
1947
West Virginia’s coal production reaches 173.7 million tons, more than any previous year. Over 167,000 are now employed as mine workers.
1950–PRESENT
MODERN WEST VIRGINIA
1956
West Virginia becomes the last state to approve jury service for women.
1975
The state’s coal industry experiences resurgence. By 1996, the industry is producing a record 174 million tons per year.
1980s
The wealth of its natural resources attracts retirees to West Virginia, resulting in renewed population growth for the state.
1997
Steel workers in West Virginia, Ohio, and Pennsylvania end a 10-month strike at Wheeling-Pittsburgh Steel Corporation. It is the longest strike against a major steel company.
2000
President Bill Clinton opens peace talks between Syria and Israel in Shepherdstown.
2008
Massey Energy, the country’s fourth largest coal producer, agrees to pay a $20 million fine as part of a settlement over allegations that it routinely polluted hundreds of streams and waterways in West Virginia and Kentucky.
2010
(April) An explosion at the Upper Big Branch coal mine kills 29 miners. The accident brings attention to safety issues in the coal mining industry. 

 


Click to enlarge an image

Circa 250 BCE: The Paleo-Native American Criel Mound in modern-day South Charleston

1600: Commemorative Shawnee dollar

1607: Period map of the Virginia Colony

1669: Sir William Berkeley, Colonial governor

1699: Map of the Blue Ridge Mountains and surrounding area with present-day state boarders

1716: Alexander Spotswood

1768: Map showing Proclamation of 1763 line

1859: Harper's Weeklyillustration of U.S. Marines attacking John Brown's "Fort"

1859: John Brown

1862: Battle map of Harpers Ferry

1897: "Mother" Jones

1902: Political cartoon depicting miners' strike

1921: John J. Cornwell, 15th Governor of West Virginia

1921: Battle of Blair Mountain, A group of miners display one of the bombs dropped

1933: NRA blue eagle poster

1975: Lump of coal

2000: Bill Clinton, 42nd President of the United States