3 Ocak 2013 Perşembe

ALABAMA

DEMOGRAPHİCS

Alabama State Demographics: Quick Facts

DESCRIPTIONVALUE
Population, percent change, April 1, 2000 to July 1, 2008 4.8%
Asian persons, percent, 2008 (a) 1.0%
American Indian and Alaska Native owned firms, percent, 2002 0.9%
Asian-owned firms, percent, 2002 1.4%
White persons, percent, 2008 (a) 71.0%
Households, 2000 1,737,080
Per capita money income, 1999 $18,189
Private nonfarm establishments with paid employees, 2006 103,4601
Persons with a disability, age 5+, 2000 945,705
Homeownership rate, 2000 72.5%
Median household income, 2007 $40,596
Private nonfarm employment, 2006 1,713,3991
Total number of firms, 2002 309,544
Mean travel time to work (minutes), workers age 16+, 2000 24.8
Housing units, 2007 2,137,018
Nonemployer establishments, 2006 293,874
Black-owned firms, percent, 2002 9.3%
Building permits, 2008 17,464
Persons under 18 years old, percent, 2008 24.1%
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander, percent, 2008 (a) Z
Housing units in multi-unit structures, percent, 2000 15.3%
Population, 2008 estimate 4,661,900
Living in same house in 1995 and 2000, pct 5 yrs old & over 57.4%
High school graduates, percent of persons age 25+, 2000 75.3%
Bachelor's degree or higher, pct of persons age 25+, 2000 19.0%
Median value of owner-occupied housing units, 2000 $85,100
Persons per household, 2000 2.49
Persons below poverty, percent, 2007 16.6%
Private nonfarm employment, percent change 2000-2006 3.6%1
FIPS Code 01
Population estimates base (April 1) 2000 4,447,355
Persons under 5 years old, percent, 2008 6.7%
Persons 65 years old and over, percent, 2008 13.8%
Persons reporting two or more races, percent, 2008 1.1%
Female persons, percent, 2008 51.6%
White persons not Hispanic, percent, 2008 68.4%
Foreign born persons, percent, 2000 2.0%
Language other than English spoken at home, pct age 5+, 2000 3.9%
Retail sales, 2002 ($1000) 43,784,342
Black persons, percent, 2008 (a) 26.4%
American Indian and Alaska Native persons, percent, 2008 (a) 0.5%
Persons of Hispanic or Latino origin, percent, 2008 (b) 2.9%
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander owned firms, percent, 2002 0.0%
Hispanic-owned firms, percent, 2002 0.8%
Women-owned firms, percent, 2002 26.4%
Manufacturers shipments, 2002 ($1000) 66,686,220
Wholesale trade sales, 2002 ($1000) 43,641,369
Retail sales per capita, 2002 $9,771
Accommodation and foodservices sales, 2002 ($1000) 4,692,297
Federal spending, 2007 ($1000) 47,889,2901
Land area, 2000 (square miles) 50,744.00
Persons per square mile, 2000 87.6

Source: Source U.S. Census Bureau (2009)  (http://factfinder.census.gov).

Data derived from Population Estimates, Census of Population and Housing, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates, State and County Housing Unit Estimates, County Business Patterns, Nonemployer Statistics, Economic Census, Survey of Business Owners, Building Permits, Consolidated Federal Funds Report.


Alabama Economic Characteristics

EMPLOYMENT STATUSNUMBER%
Population 16 years and over 3,450,542 100.0
In labor force 2,061,169 59.7
Civilian labor force 2,047,100 59.3
Employed 1,920,189 55.6
Unemployed 126,911 3.7
Percent of civilian labor force 6.2 (X)
Armed Forces 14,069 0.4
Not in labor force 1,389,373 40.3
Females 16 years and over 1,816,176 100.0
In labor force 959,488 52.8
Civilian labor force 957,380 52.7
Employed 890,702 49.0
Own children under 6 years 336,150 100.0
All parents in family in labor force 196,160 58.4
OCCUPATIONNUMBER%
Employed civilian population 16 years and over 1,920,189 100.0
Management, professional, and related occupations 566,325 29.5
Service occupations 259,106 13.5
Sales and office occupations 497,262 25.9
Farming, fishing, and forestry occupations 14,855 0.8
Construction, extraction, and maintenance occupations 217,200 11.3
Production, transportation, and material moving occupations 365,441 19.0
INDUSTRYNUMBER%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting, and mining 37,310 1.9
Construction 145,809 7.6
Manufacturing 352,566 18.4
Wholesale trade 70,055 3.6
Retail trade 233,742 12.2
Transportation and warehousing, and utilities 101,588 5.3
Information 42,754 2.2
Finance, insurance, real estate, and rental and leasing 110,743 5.8
Professional, scientific, management, administrative, and waste management services 136,580 7.1
Educational, health and social services 370,274 19.3
Arts, entertainment, recreation, accommodation and food services 122,333 6.4
Other services (except public administration) 97,520 5.1
Public administration 98,915 5.2
CLASS OF WORKERNUMBER%
Private wage and salary workers 1,496,538 77.9
Government workers 298,434 15.5
Self-employed workers in own not incorporated business 119,345 6.2
Unpaid family workers 5,872 0.3
INCOME IN 1999NUMBER%
Households 1,737,385 100.0
Less than $10,000 250,526 14.4
$10,000 to $14,999 140,880 8.1
$15,000 to $24,999 257,393 14.8
$25,000 to $34,999 236,732 13.6
$35,000 to $49,999 286,612 16.5
$50,000 to $74,999 298,347 17.2
$75,000 to $99,999 134,135 7.7
$100,000 to $149,999 85,987 4.9
$150,000 to $199,999 22,171 1.3
$200,000 or more 24,602 1.4
Median household income (dollars) 34,135 (X)
With earnings 1,337,097 77.0
Mean earnings (dollars) 46,719 (X)
With Social Security income 486,287 28.0
Mean Social Security income (dollars) 10,374 (X)
With Supplemental Security Income 104,173 6.0
Mean Supplemental Security Income (dollars) 5,686 (X)
With public assistance income 38,964 2.2
Mean public assistance income (dollars) 2,108 (X)
With retirement income 311,581 17.9
Mean retirement income (dollars) 17,110 (X)
Families 1,223,185 100.0
Less than $10,000 103,257 8.4
$10,000 to $14,999 72,749 5.9
$15,000 to $24,999 160,921 13.2
$25,000 to $34,999 166,800 13.6
$35,000 to $49,999 223,079 18.2
$50,000 to $74,999 256,566 21.0
$75,000 to $99,999 120,781 9.9
$100,000 to $149,999 78,002 6.4
$150,000 to $199,999 19,965 1.6
$200,000 or more 21,065 1.7
Median family income (dollars) 41,657 (X)
Per capita income (dollars) 18,189 (X)
Median earnings (dollars):  
Male full-time, year-round workers 32,383 (X)
Female full-time, year-round workers 22,518 (X)
POVERTY STATUS IN 1999 (BELOW POVERTY LEVEL)NUMBER%
Families 153,113 (X)
Percent below poverty level (X) 12.5
With related children under 18 years 113,695 (X)
Percent below poverty level (X) 18.2
With related children under 5 years 51,692 (X)
Percent below poverty level (X) 21.9
Families with female householder, no husband present 85,644 (X)
Percent below poverty level (X) 35.6
With related children under 18 years 73,882 (X)
Percent below poverty level (X) 44.6
With related children under 5 years 33,426 (X)
Percent below poverty level (X) 56.6
Individuals 698,097 (X)
Percent below poverty level (X) 16.1
18 years and over 460,216 (X)
Percent below poverty level (X) 14.3
65 years and over 86,276 (X)
Percent below poverty level (X) 15.5
Related children under 18 years 233,961 (X)
Percent below poverty level (X) 21.2
Related children 5 to 17 years 164,899 (X)
Percent below poverty level (X) 20.3
Unrelated individuals 15 years and over 196,748 (X)
Percent below poverty level (X) 30.3
COMMUTING TO WORKNUMBER%
Workers 16 years and over 1,900,089 100.0
Car, truck, or van -- drove alone 1,576,882 83.0
Car, truck, or van -- carpooled 234,020 12.3
Public transportation (including taxicab) 9,496 0.5
Walked 25,360 1.3
Other means 15,028 0.8
Worked at home 39,303 2.1
Mean travel time to work (minutes) 24.8 (X)

Source: Source U.S. Census Bureau (2009)  (http://factfinder.census.gov).

Data derived from Population Estimates, Census of Population and Housing, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates, State and County Housing Unit Estimates, County Business Patterns, Nonemployer Statistics, Economic Census, Survey of Business Owners, Building Permits, Consolidated Federal Funds Report.


Alabama Housing Characteristics

UNITS IN STRUCTURENUMBER%
Total housing units 1,963,711 100.0
1-unit, detached 1,300,272 66.2
1-unit, attached 38,560 2.0
2 units 43,427 2.2
3 or 4 units 64,084 3.3
5 to 9 units 74,809 3.8
10 to 19 units 46,830 2.4
20 or more units 71,419 3.6
Mobile home 319,212 16.3
Boat, RV, van, etc. 5,098 0.3
YEAR STRUCTURE BUILTNUMBER%
1999 to March 2000 56,336 2.9
1995 to 1998 199,400 10.2
1990 to 1994 187,261 9.5
1980 to 1989 347,272 17.7
1970 to 1979 400,128 20.4
1960 to 1969 292,352 14.9
1940 to 1959 341,735 17.4
1939 or earlier 139,227 7.1
ROOMSNUMBER%
1 room 15,674 0.8
2 rooms 50,793 2.6
3 rooms 136,843 7.0
4 rooms 316,769 16.1
5 rooms 482,133 24.6
6 rooms 425,854 21.7
7 rooms 257,321 13.1
8 rooms 146,620 7.5
9 or more rooms 131,704 6.7
Median (rooms) 5.5 (X)
VEHICLES AVAILABLENUMBER%
None 143,594 8.3
1 560,684 32.3
2 663,256 38.2
3 or more 369,546 21.3
HOUSE HEATING FUELNUMBER%
Utility gas 661,032 38.1
Bottled, tank, or LP gas 243,761 14.0
Electricity 798,542 46.0
Fuel oil, kerosene, etc. 7,348 0.4
Coal or coke 582 0.0
Wood 19,548 1.1
Solar energy 216 0.0
Other fuel 1,715 0.1
No fuel used 4,336 0.2
OCCUPANTS PER ROOMNUMBER%
Occupied housing units 1,737,080 100.0
1.00 or less 1,686,076 97.1
1.01 to 1.50 35,100 2.0
1.51 or more 15,904 0.9
VALUENUMBER%
Specified owner-occupied units 918,570 100.0
Less than $50,000 176,187 19.2
$50,000 to $99,999 392,400 42.7
$100,000 to $149,999 180,391 19.6
$150,000 to $199,999 84,488 9.2
$200,000 to $299,999 52,724 5.7
$300,000 to $499,999 23,363 2.5
$500,000 to $999,999 7,052 0.8
$1,000,000 or more 1,965 0.2
Median (dollars) 85,100 (X)
SELECTED MONTHLY OWNER COSTS AS A PERCENTAGE OF HOUSEHOLD INCOME IN 1999NUMBER%
Less than 15 percent 399,917 43.5
15 to 19 percent 156,176 17.0
20 to 24 percent 110,978 12.1
25 to 29 percent 67,849 7.4
30 to 34 percent 42,840 4.7
35 percent or more 127,930 13.9
Not computed 12,880 1.4
GROSS RENTNUMBER%
Specified renter-occupied units 469,129 100.0
Less than $200 47,066 10.0
$200 to $299 48,015 10.2
$300 to $499 159,828 34.1
$500 to $749 123,614 26.3
$750 to $999 30,122 6.4
$1,000 to $1,499 9,101 1.9
$1,500 or more 2,434 0.5
No cash rent 48,949 10.4
Median (dollars) 447 (X)
YEAR HOUSEHOLDER MOVED INTO UNITNUMBER%
Occupied Housing Units 1,737,080 100.0
1999 to March 2000 329,027 18.9
1995 to 1998 483,535 27.8
1990 to 1994 277,851 16.0
1980 to 1989 261,448 15.1
1970 to 1979 189,797 10.9
1969 or earlier 195,422 11.3
SELECTED CHARACTERISTICSNUMBER%
Lacking complete plumbing facilities 11,005 0.6
Lacking complete kitchen facilities 9,660 0.6
No telephone service 73,557 4.2
MORTGAGE STATUS AND SELECTED MONTHLY OWNER COSTSNUMBER%
With a mortgage 587,895 64.0
Less than $300 10,262 1.1
$300 to $499 68,978 7.5
$500 to $699 134,983 14.7
$700 to $999 180,970 19.7
$1,000 to $1,499 130,570 14.2
$1,500 to $1,999 38,595 4.2
$2,000 or more 23,537 2.6
Median (dollars) 816 (X)
Not mortgaged 330,675 36.0
Median (dollars) 228 (X)
GROSS RENT AS A PERCENTAGE OF HOUSEHOLD INCOME IN 1999NUMBER%
Less than 15 percent 92,000 19.6
15 to 19 percent 61,017 13.0
20 to 24 percent 51,356 10.9
25 to 29 percent 41,425 8.8
30 to 34 percent 29,476 6.3
35 percent or more 128,349 27.4
Not computed 65,506 14.0

Source: Source U.S. Census Bureau (2009)  (http://factfinder.census.gov).

Data derived from Population Estimates, Census of Population and Housing, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates, State and County Housing Unit Estimates, County Business Patterns, Nonemployer Statistics, Economic Census, Survey of Business Owners, Building Permits, Consolidated Federal Funds Report.


Alabama Social Characteristics

SCHOOL ENROLLMENTNUMBER%
Population 3 years and over enrolled in school 1,155,504 100.0
Nursery school, preschool 74,879 6.5
Kindergarten 65,888 5.7
Elementary school (grades 1-8) 525,314 45.5
High school (grades 9-12) 246,148 21.3
College or graduate school 243,275 21.1
EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENTNUMBER%
Population 25 years and over 2,887,400 100.0
Less than 9th grade 240,333 8.3
9th to 12th grade, no diploma 473,748 16.4
High school graduate (includes equivalency) 877,216 30.4
Some college, no degree 591,055 20.5
Associate degree 155,440 5.4
Bachelor's degree 351,772 12.2
Graduate or professional degree 197,836 6.9
Percent high school graduate or higher 75.3 (X)
Percent bachelor's degree or higher 19.0 (X)
MARITAL STATUSNUMBER%
Population 15 years and over 3,514,199 100.0
Never married 839,185 23.9
Now married, except separated 1,953,261 55.6
Separated 75,988 2.2
Widowed 274,547 7.8
Female 228,690 6.5
Divorced 371,218 10.6
Female 207,157 5.9
DISABILITY STATUS OF THE CIVILIAN NONINSTITUTIONALIZED POPULATIONNUMBER%
Population 5 to 20 years 1,018,258 100.0
With a disability 91,434 9.0
Population 21 to 64 years 2,497,522 100.0
With a disability 579,227 23.2
Percent employed 50.6 (X)
No disability 1,918,295 76.8
Percent employed 74.8 (X)
Population 65 years and over 555,405 100.0
With a disability 275,044 49.5
RESIDENCE IN 1995NUMBER%
Population 5 years and over 4,152,278 100.0
Same house in 1995 2,384,847 57.4
Different house in the U.S. in 1995 1,718,719 41.4
Same county 1,026,668 24.7
Different county 692,051 16.7
Same state 365,839 8.8
Different state 326,212 7.9
Elsewhere in 1995 48,712 1.2
NATIVITY AND PLACE OF BIRTHNUMBER%
Total population 4,447,100 100.0
Native 4,359,328 98.0
Born in United States 4,328,395 97.3
State of residence 3,262,053 73.4
Different state 1,066,342 24.0
Born outside United States 30,933 0.7
Foreign born 87,772 2.0
Entered 1990 to March 2000 46,520 1.0
Naturalized citizen 32,200 0.7
Not a citizen 55,572 1.2
REGION OF BIRTH OF FOREIGN BORNNUMBER%
Total (excluding born at sea) 87,767 100.0
Europe 18,415 21.0
Asia 26,235 29.9
Africa 3,662 4.2
Oceania 529 0.6
Latin America 35,574 40.5
Northern America 3,352 3.8
LANGUAGE SPOKEN AT HOMENUMBER%
Population 5 years and over 4,152,278 100.0
English only 3,989,795 96.1
Language other than English 162,483 3.9
Speak English less than 'very well 63,917 1.5
Spanish 89,729 2.2
Speak English less than "very well" 40,299 1.0
Other Indo-European languages 43,812 1.1
Speak English less than "very well" 11,225 0.3
Asian and Pacific Island languages 22,122 0.5
Speak English less than "very well" 10,546 0.3
ANCESTRY (SINGLE OR MULTIPLE)NUMBER%
Total population 4,447,100 100.0
Total ancestries reported 3,553,063 79.9
Arab 6,730 0.2
Czech1 5,720 0.1
Danish 4,461 0.1
Dutch 41,722 0.9
English 344,735 7.8
French (except Basque)1 65,235 1.5
French Canadian1 10,378 0.2
German 254,166 5.7
Greek 6,481 0.1
Hungarian 3,977 0.1
Irish1 343,254 7.7
Italian 56,220 1.3
Lithuanian 1,600 0.0
Norwegian 13,779 0.3
Polish 22,979 0.5
Portuguese 1,529 0.0
Russian 5,379 0.1
Scotch-Irish 88,181 2.0
Scottish 69,037 1.6
Slovak 1,554 0.0
Subsaharan African 28,867 0.6
Swedish 13,092 0.3
Swiss 3,607 0.1
Ukrainian 1,799 0.0
United States or American 756,375 17.0
Welsh 15,086 0.3
West Indian (excluding Hispanic groups) 4,923 0.1
Other ancestries 1,382,197 31.1
GRANDPARENTS AS CAREGIVERSNUMBER%
Grandparent living in household with one or more own grandchildren under 18 years 100,765 100.0
Grandparent responsible for grandchildren 56,369 55.9
VETERAN STATUSNUMBER%
Civilian population 18 years and over 3,310,446 100.0
Civilian veterans 447,397 13.5

Source: Source U.S. Census Bureau (2009)  (http://factfinder.census.gov).

Data derived from Population Estimates, Census of Population and Housing, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates, State and County Housing Unit Estimates, County Business Patterns, Nonemployer Statistics, Economic Census, Survey of Business Owners, Building Permits, Consolidated Federal Funds Report.
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